Sunday, August 18, 2013

RoboShake Final Report

It all started when my wife got a new job. For years we had both worked from home, and having lunch together was a daily tradition. For the most part, my wife fixed lunch (I'm in charge of dinner) and every day we'd have something different: Quesadillas and salad, veggie wraps with lentil soup, grilled PP&J with fruit. Good, pretty much healthy, stuff.

As soon as she started going into work several days a week though, I noticed that my priorities started to change. I didn't want to spend time cutting up lettuce, heating things on the stove, or stir-frying vegetables. I wanted something fast and easy, and most of all I didn't want to have to think about it.

My default solution was microwaved frozen burritos. I'm a guy that can eat Mexican food three meals a day, so burritos held me over for awhile. After a few months though, I started thinking, "Are these fifty-one cent burritos really what I want to be putting into my body every day?"

So I embarked on a quest to come up with something fast, simple, and easy that would fuel my body with everything it needs. After taking many different approaches, I put my knowledge of computer programming into play, and RoboShake was born.

I've described the concept behind RoboShake here, and answered some common questions about it here.

This report describes my wife's and my experiences drinking RoboShakes for six weeks, for a month of which it was our only source of food.

Overall

I can say with certainty that the four weeks we exclusively ate RoboShakes was the healthiest period of eating in my life. We ate virtually no processed foods and no animal products. And yet, because of the RoboShake algorithms, we weren't lacking in nutrition in any way.

Today my wife said that she felt better than she can ever remember feeling while we were drinking RoboShakes. I have to agree. Aside from a few bad shakes and a mild adjustment period, I felt light, happy, and energized.

Difficulty

I've never put myself on a long-term strict diet, but I know how challenging they can be, so I expected RoboShake to be a real test of willpower. Surprisingly, this was not the case.

The strongest cravings I had were for salty foods. I believe that this was directly due to the fact that I was leaving out most of the salt called for in the shake recipes in order to make them more palatable. I started drinking an appropriate amount of pickle juice to offset this deficiency, and that fixed the problem.

Early on, I also craved normal foods, especially rich ones like pizza or enchiladas. This subsided over time though. Interestingly though, my wife found pizza commercials repulsive (normally she loves pizza.)

Despite occasional food cravings, I was never hungry during the experiment. I wanted the sensation of eating, including the tastes and the chewing, but it wasn't because I was hungry. Before RoboShake I didn't know that there was a difference.

Overall, the six week RoboShake plan wasn't nearly as difficult as I expected. We didn't come even close to quitting, and I feel like I could easily do it again right now.

Physical Changes

I lost 5 or 6 pounds during the experiment. I think this is about the same as I'd lose if I was keeping an eye on what I ate and choosing slightly smaller portions. The goal of the experiment was not weight loss. However, the 2,000 daily calories that the shakes provided were probably less than what I'd need to maintain my weight, so the weight loss was not a surprise.

I normally exercise vigorously five days a week. I deliberately made no changes to this routine during RoboShake, so that I could observe any changes that the diet might be having. However, I did not notice any significant increase or decrease in my athletic performance.

Cost

The average cost of RoboShake was about $5.80 per person per day. For me and my wife, that adds up to a weekly grocery bill of just over $80. We usually spend about $120 per week, which amounts to about 33% savings. In reality though, if we eat out even occasionally, our total food bill would be more like $150 or $200, so RoboShake would be a significant overall savings.

Time

We rarely eat out even when eating normally, so we make breakfast, lunch, and dinner at home every day. Between me and my wife, I'd estimate that adds up to about an hour of cooking per day. We probably spend another hour or so each eating and doing dishes.

For RoboShake, I made all of our shakes in the morning, stored them in Nalgene bottles in the refrigerator, and drank them during the day. Depending on the complexity of the recipe, all seven liters of shakes took 30 minutes to an hour to chop, measure, and blend every morning.

This might seem like a time savings but it didn't feel like it. I am a morning person and often get a big chunk of my day's work done before 8:00am. I found it slightly annoying that I had to make food as soon as I woke up, rather than getting right to work. Additionally, because we needed such a high volume of fruit, I had to go shopping every three days instead of once a week, which also seemed like a burden.

Overall, I'd guess that I did in fact save time with RoboShake, but not as much as I hoped, and I lost time in the morning when I'd rather be focusing on work.

Energy, Mood, and Productivity

One area in which RoboShake was a resounding success was my daily energy levels. Normally, I peak at about 10am, need a nap after lunch, and am pretty much useless after 4pm. In fact, in the hours before dinner, I consistently get cranky and unpleasant to deal with. With RoboShake though, my energy levels and mood were much more even. I was tired by the end of the day, but usually not irritable. As much as I'd like to attribute these benefits to the nutritional quality of RoboShake, I believe that the energy stabilization I experienced was mostly due to the fact that I drank my shakes in eight servings throughout the day, keeping my blood sugar stable. I'll discuss this more later, but more frequent, smaller, meals are an aspect of RoboShake that I absolutely intend to integrate into my regular diet.

Hydration

I drank 128 fluid ounces a day while on RoboShake, which is more than double the 8 cups that conventional wisdom dictates a person should drink. I have a tendency not to hydrate as much as I should, so the forced liquid intake was good for me, especially in the Tucson summer heat.

Eliminating Meat and Dairy

I do not believe that eating animals or animal products is fundamentally wrong. All heterotrophs (animals, fungus, and bacteria) have to feed off other organisms to survive. However, I also believe that the level of meat and dairy consumption in the United States is unsustainable, leading to inhumane treatment of animals and environmental devastation. Additionally, evidence seems to suggest that over-consumption of animal products causes a range of detrimental health effects. For this reason, I think it's important for the future of humanity and the planet that we decrease, if not eliminate, our reliance on animal products.

All that being said, I do think that following a so-called "vegan" diet is quite difficult. My wife and I have attempted veganism several times, and we've found that complete elimination of eggs and dairy caused a number of problems. We felt listless, frustrated by lack of variety, found it annoying to read long lists of ingredients only to find trace amounts of milk, and discovered that it's almost impossible to eat a vegan meal at most restaurants. In theory I agree wholeheartedly with veganism, but in practice I've found it to be a lot of work without much obvious payoff.

RoboShake, however, was an entirely different experience. RoboShake is a vegan diet, but instead of a general feeling of sluggishness, I felt energetic and motivated while I was drinking them. All the ingredients (except almond milk) were whole, unprocessed, foods, so there was no reading of labels or worrying about food additives.

I really believe that the main difference between RoboShake and a normal vegan diet (if there is such a thing) is that RoboShake is nutritionally complete and balanced. A few minutes with a calculator will show you that it's pretty tough to get a decent carb/protein/fat balance eating vegan. While fruits and vegetables are generally quite rich in vitamins, they are noticeably lacking in a few important ones like iron and calcium. RoboShake solves this, and in my opinion makes it much, much, easier to be vegan.

Fruits and Nuts are Superfoods

Conventional wisdom posits that vegetables are the "healthiest" food group. I'm not a nutritionist, and I'm in no position to argue with experts, but from a mathematical perspective, fruits and nuts are the real heroes of the food world.

It's true, veggies, especially dark greens, have very high amounts of certain vitamins. A serving of turnip greens, for example, provides something like 1000% of your daily Vitamin K. Despite this, vegetables don't provide much in the way of actual energy, and the range of vitamins that they provide in large amounts is unexpectedly limited.

Fruits and nuts do not necessarily provide more micro-nutrients than vegetables, but they do contain carbohydrates, protein, and fat, which makes them great food.

I suppose that in modern society, it's pretty easy to get the three macro-nutrients, so nutritionists focus on the extra vitamins provided by veggies. But if I was stranded on a desert island, I'd want peanuts and apricots, not kale.

Back to Normal Food

Various friends and family members had all sorts of doomsday predictions for when we returned to normal food. One predicted that we'd become lactose intolerant, and several others thought that we'd have violently upset digestive systems.

None of this happened. We felt absolutely no negative effects when we returned to normal food. The only difference was that our stomachs seemed to be able to hold less than before, and we got full faster than normal.

Moving Forward

How will the RoboShake experiment affect our everyday lives now that we're eating normal food again? My wife and I plan to make a couple changes:

1. Eating several small meals per day
As I explained on Day 20, we're going to start eating six small meals per day. We'll be eating approximately every two hours. This gives us a perfect interval for taking a break from work, and will keep our energy levels even. We've already started this, and so far we've felt great. (Interestingly, I'm inclined to eat less when I eat more frequently, because I never get hungry.)

2. No vitamin supplements
I've learned that it's not especially hard to get a full range of vitamins and minerals when eating normal foods. The less processed foods are, the more of their natural nutrients they contain. So if I avoid stuff like oil, white bread, and sweets, vitamins probably won't be a problem. As I explained on Day 18, consensus among reputable experts seems to be that vitamins do not offer significant health benefits, and that they can in fact cause harm. So I'll be getting my micro-nutrients from regular food from now on.

3. Roboshakes a few days a week
We also intend to continue drinking Roboshakes, certainly not all the time, but as part of our overall diet. In fact, we have had them almost every day since "stopping" the experiment, except when we were gone on a road trip. And even then we brought some in the car! Continuing with RoboShakes goes hand-in-hand with eating frequent, small meals. I can make a batch once per day and we can have it for a couple meals.

Conclusion

There's no doubt that RoboShake was a positive experience for us, and I think that it will influence our eating habits for the rest of our lives.

I don't believe in deprivation. Life is short, and I don't want to miss out on nachos, lasagna, fried rice, or anything else that I love. But I certainly don't need them every day. What I do need every day though is something that will give me the fuel to live happily and productively. RoboShake provides that, and, even better, it taught me what to look for when I'm looking for nourishment, even if it isn't computer-optimized.

To bring this report full circle, I've definitely found something to have for lunch on days my wife is at work. I'll still miss eating with her, but I'm glad to know that when I get tired of frozen burritos, I've got something fast, easy, and healthy that I can rely on.

Bottoms up!

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Day 28

Hey guess what? We're done with RoboShake! Today was the last day of our 28 day "total immersion," which was preceded by a two week transition period. I must say, I'm really proud of my wife and myself!

I'm going to write a more complete final report in a few days when I've had time to let everything sink in. I learned a lot about the assumptions we make with regard to food, how much food can affect my mood and energy, what it really means to eat 2,000 calories, and what balanced nutrition really looks like. I'll be considering how I want to take what I've learned and apply it to my everyday life. How did I feel eating RoboShakes? Did I save time or money? Were there any unintended side effects? These are the types of questions I'll cover in my final report.

In the meantime, thank you for reading as I've logged my RoboShake experiment. I hope you found it interesting.

It's bean burrito time!!!

Day 28
Shake: Potatoes, Apples, Almond Milk, Lentils, Kale, Olive Oil, and Salt
Shake Cost: $2.71
Body Weight: 158.4lb (-5.4lb total)

Monday, August 5, 2013

Day 27

One. More. Day!

Day 27
Shake: Cantaloupe Honeydew, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $3.24
Body Weight: 158.4lb (-5.4lb total)

Sunday, August 4, 2013

Day 26

We tried a new recipe today. I blended the apples and almond milk into a shake, and sauteed the baked potatoes, cooked lentils, and kale in the olive oil with the salt. It tasted as you might expect: simple and wholesome. Unless I did my math wrong, this "shake" was our most economical yet, costing under $3 per person for a whole day's worth of food. Now I know what to eat if our next game flops!

Day 26
Shake: Potatoes, Apples, Almond Milk, Lentils, Kale, Olive Oil, and Salt
Shake Cost: $2.71
Body Weight: 157.0lb (-6.8lb total)

3.3 potato, large (3 to 4-1/4 dia. (972g) POTATOES,RUSSET,FLESH & SKN,BKD
3.1 cup, quartered or chopped (392g) APPLES,RAW,WITH SKIN
1.5 cup (368g) ALMONDMILK,SILK,PUREALMOND,UNSWEETENED
1.1 cup (212g) LENTILS,MATURE SEEDS,CKD,BLD,W/SALT
1.1 cup, chopped (75g) KALE,RAW
4.6 tablespoon (62g) OIL,OLIVE,SALAD OR COOKING
0.7 tsp (4g) SALT,TABLE
---
SCORE: 94%
2018 calories
Carbs 311g; Protein 50g; Fat 69g
weight: 2084 g / 4.6 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 102%
Protein: 101%
Lipid_Tot: 106%
Carbohydrt: 104%
Fiber_TD: 200%
Calcium: 104%
Iron: 112%
Magnesium: 110%
Phosphorus: 116%
Potassium: 197%
Sodium: 101%
*Zinc: 56%
Copper: 95%
Manganese: 199%
*Selenium: 16%
Vit_C: 394%
Thiamin: 77%
Riboflavin: 94%
Niacin: 82%
*Panto_Acid: 53%
Vit_B6: 209%
Folate_Tot: 167%
Vit_B12: 77%
Vit_A_IU: 253%
Vit_E: 128%
*ViVit_D_IU: 39%
Vit_K: 852%
FA_Sat: 45%
Cholestrl: 0%

Saturday, August 3, 2013

Day 25

Right now I'm baking the last batch of fifteen potatoes and boiling the last eight cups of lentils for RoboShake. I've got plenty of hot sauce, and all the Nalgene bottles are washed and ready. My fingers are crossed that nothing will derail us in the last three days of this culinary/cybernetic quest!

Day 25
Shake: Plums, millet, Apricots Peaches, Almond Milk, Lentils, Olive Oil, and Salt
Shake Cost: $9.21
Body Weight: 157.0lb (-6.8lb total)

Friday, August 2, 2013

Day 24

Things are winding down easily and I'm starting to think about the best way to transition back to normal foods. It's going to be especially tricky since my wife and I are leaving for a road trip to California the day after we're done RoboShaking. I'm thinking we should bring some fruit in the car in order to avoid subjecting ourselves to the usual gas station junk.

Apricots are going out of season (at least in Tucson) so today was the last day of our very favorite shake. Good ol' apricot, peanut, and raisin shake, we're going to miss you!

Day 24
Shake: Apricot, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 158.0lb (-5.8lb total)

Thursday, August 1, 2013

Day 23

Today was my final grocery shopping trip before I start buying normal food again. Luckily, Sprouts was back in stock with everything we needed. It was bittersweet to buy my last 64oz bag of raisins... Ok, maybe that's exaggerating, but I do have that feeling of an adventure coming to an end.

Day 23
Shake: Plums, millet, Apricots Peaches, Almond Milk, Lentils, Olive Oil, and Salt
Shake Cost: $9.21
Body Weight: 158.0lb (-5.8lb total)

Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Day 22

My blender has started smoking a little bit. I think the interface between the motor base and blender cup has worn down and is causing excess friction. Or maybe it's telling me that it's about had it with blending 224 fluid ounces of raw fruit every day!

Day 22
Shake: Cantaloupe Honeydew, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $3.24
Body Weight: 158.0lb (-5.8lb total)

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Day 21

Just one more week of RoboShake to go! We tried a new recipe today based around lentils and millet. As we've done with other grains and legumes, we made the fruit (plums and peaches) into a smoothie and ate the millet and lentils in non-smoothie form. I've never tried millet on its own before. It's a soft and mellow grain, with flavor and texture somewhere between couscous and brown rice.

Day 21
Shake: Plums, millet, Apricots Peaches, Almond Milk, Lentils, Olive Oil, and Salt
Shake Cost: $9.21
Body Weight: 158.0lb (-5.8lb total)


4 cup, sliced (657g) PLUMS,RAW
2.9 cup (511g) MILLET,COOKED
3.1 cup, halves (474g) APRICOTS,RAW
1.5 cup (365g) ALMONDMILK,SILK,PUREALMOND,UNSWEETENED
1.3 cup (262g) LENTILS,MATURE SEEDS,CKD,BLD,W/SALT
4.3 tablespoon (58g) OIL,OLIVE,SALAD OR COOKING
0.7 tsp (4g) SALT,TABLE
---
SCORE: 93%
1997 calories
Carbs 300g; Protein 55g; Fat 71g
weight: 2332 g / 5.1 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 101%
Protein: 110%
Lipid_Tot: 110%
Carbohydrt: 100%
Fiber_TD: 184%
Calcium: 86%
Iron: 88%
Magnesium: 110%
Phosphorus: 120%
Potassium: 101%
Sodium: 109%
Zinc: 76%
Copper: 111%
Manganese: 170%
*Selenium: 18%
Vit_C: 190%
Thiamin: 87%
Riboflavin: 102%
Niacin: 76%
*Panto_Acid: 46%
*Vit_B6: 73%
Folate_Tot: 162%
Vit_B12: 77%
Vit_A_IU: 244%
Vit_E: 150%
*ViVit_D_IU: 38%
Vit_K: 123%
FA_Sat: 46%
Cholestrl: 0%

Monday, July 29, 2013

Day 20

20 Days down and we're in the home stretch! Yes, I still want that bean burrito, but I must say my cravings for "normal" food have subsided substantially. My brother eats dinner with us on most nights (since he lives just a few houses down the street) and I've been deliberately cooking him "tempting" stuff like steak, pasta, and enchiladas. More and more, I don't even think about what he's eating. My wife even says she'd be happy sticking with RoboShakes permanently. I'm not ready to go that far, but I'm glad this month hasn't been a total disaster!

Day 20
Shake: CantaloupeHoneydew, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $3.24
Body Weight: 158.4lb (-5.4lb total)

Improvising

Yesterday, for the first time, Sprouts didn't have all the ingredients I needed for our shakes. Maybe it's because I was shopping on a Sunday evening, or maybe it was due to seasonality, but there were no apricots or cantaloupes. (Actually, there were a few cantaloupes, but they were extremely overripe, and an unattended eight-year-old had taken it upon himself to mash his fingers into them.) I didn't have my alternative shake recipes with me (no, there's no app for that... yet) so I had to improvise. Instead of cantaloupe I bought honeydew, and instead of apricots I bought peaches and nectarines. My guess is that these substitutions won't make a huge difference nutritionally. However, it does make me concerned that a RoboShake diet might be difficult to pull off in the winter.

Frequent Meals

If there's one aspect of RoboShake that I'm 100% convinced about, it's that eating more frequently makes me feel better. Today my wife and I had to make an abrupt and disruptive schedule change, and she observed that I handled it much more calmly than I normally would have. That makes me incredibly happy! It would make this entire six weeks worth it if I became an easier person for my wife to deal with!

So we've decided to eat six smaller meals a day even after RoboShake has ended. Here's the plan:

8:00am Breakfast
10:00am Elevenses (of Tolkien fame, but apparently it's actually a real thing)
12:00pm Lunch
2:00pm Afternoon Breakfast (So-named because that's when I wake up from my afternoon nap. So it's like breakfast, but in the afternoon. Get it?)
4:00pm Tea (guess who's been watching Downton Abbey?)
6:30pm Dinner

I'm really excited to get to eat more frequently. You might not know it from judging from the contents of this blog, but I really do love eating!!!

Sunday, July 28, 2013

Day 19

Today I improvised with the recipe from Day 17, and I must say I'm pretty proud of what I came up with! I mashed the baked potatoes, mixed them with the barley and almond milk, formed them into patties, and then lightly fried them in a portion of the olive oil. Then I made baked kale chips with the kale, salt, and the rest of the olive oil. With a side of peas, it was practically like a real meal!

On a side note, it's amazing how much you have to eat to get 2,000 calories when you're eating unprocessed food. The photo above represents 1/6th of the whole day's food. I'm writing this at about 6:30 PM, and I'm STUFFED but I still have almost have half a day's worth of food left to eat!

Day 19
Shake: Barley, potatoes, almond milk, kale, peas, olive oil, and salt
Shake Cost: ??? (I already had most of the ingredients)
Body Weight: 158.2lb (-5.6lb total)

Saturday, July 27, 2013

Day 18

As you might expect, during the process of developing and experimenting with RoboShake, I've learned a lot about nutrition. Studying nutrition is incredibly frustrating though, because study results, opinions, and recommendations are so scattered and contradictory that it's almost impossible to come away with consistent, actionable, advice.

However, I've been noticing that consensus seems to be forming on one topic: vitamin supplements. More and more, it seems that supplementation is not necessary for healthy, properly-nourished, people. For example, the American Cancer Society and the American Heart Association both encourage caution and indicate that the benefits of supplements are not supported by recent research. (The one exception is pregnant women.)

I've always thought it was a little odd to take a pill full of chemicals simply based on the idea that it might be "good for you." Nevertheless, I've taken a daily multivitamin for years. My wife though, who happens to be vegetarian and at times vegan, never takes vitamins. Last week her primary care physician ordered routine blood test as a preventative measure, and all her numbers came back in the normal, healthy, range.

With all this in mind, I think after RoboShake I'll continue not taking supplements, and focus instead on eating well!

Day 18
Shake: Pineapple, Kale, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: < $7.45
Body Weight: 159.4lb (-4.4lb total)

Friday, July 26, 2013

Day 17

A few days ago I was flipping through RoboShakes and I found this one based around barley and potatoes. Not only is it one of the most nutritionally complete RoboShakes, scoring a 95%, but I already had most of the ingredients at home, and it sounded really good. That is, it sounded really good, but not like a really good shake! So yesterday I decided that we'd try eating this shake totally in non-shake form. I cooked the barley, baked and then mashed the potatoes with the almond milk, drizzled everything with olive oil, and sprinkled it with salt.

It was a really good change of pace! I'm sure a lot of people would call it a tad bland, but it's certainly quite filling and satisfying.

Plus, I'm sure my wife was really glad that I wasn't running the blender at 6:00AM!

Day 17
Shake: Barley, potatoes, almond milk, kale, peas, olive oil, and salt
Shake Cost: ??? (I already had most of the ingredients)
Body Weight: 159.6lb (-4.2lb total)

2 potato, large (3 to 4-1/4 dia. (591g) POTATOES,RUSSET,FLESH & SKN,BKD
3.4 cup (532g) BARLEY,PEARLED,COOKED
1.5 cup (368g) ALMONDMILK,SILK,PUREALMOND,UNSWEETENED
2 cup (289g) PEAS,GREEN,RAW
1.1 cup, chopped (72g) KALE,RAW
4.4 tablespoon (59g) OIL,OLIVE,SALAD OR COOKING
0.9 tsp (6g) SALT,TABLE
---
SCORE: 95%
2067 calories
Carbs 326g; Protein 48g; Fat 67g
weight: 1916 g / 4.2 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 104%
Protein: 96%
Lipid_Tot: 104%
Carbohydrt: 109%
Fiber_TD: 200%
Calcium: 103%
Iron: 110%
Magnesium: 110%
Phosphorus: 106%
Potassium: 136%
Sodium: 106%
Zinc: 81%
Copper: 96%
Manganese: 224%
Selenium: 78%
Vit_C: 464%
Thiamin: 112%
Riboflavin: 109%
Niacin: 128%
*Panto_Acid: 33%
Vit_B6: 169%
Folate_Tot: 112%
Vit_B12: 77%
Vit_A_IU: 284%
Vit_E: 123%
*ViVit_D_IU: 39%
Vit_K: 891%
FA_Sat: 45%
Cholestrl: 0%

Thursday, July 25, 2013

Day 16

Today was straightforward, with a pineapple and kale shake that we enjoyed in the early days of Robo-shaking. I've got something special planned for tomorrow though! ("Special" in a relative sense, of course. Don't get your hopes too high...)

Day 16
Shake: Pineapple, Kale, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk (in different proportions than day 1)
Shake Cost: < $7.00
Body Weight: 160.2lb (-3.6lb total)

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Day 15

There's not much to report today, but as this is just over the halfway point of my four-week RoboShake plan, I'll write about some general observations.

But first, today's numbers:

Day 15
Shake: Watermelon, apples, almond milk, baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil
Shake Cost: $6.54
Body Weight: 160.6lb (-3.2lb total)

Even Energy

I am notorious for being disagreeable in the late afternoon period before dinner. When I'm eating normally, I do my best to manage it by eating snacks in the afternoon. Eating eight 250 calorie meals has almost totally gotten rid of this problem though. I feel ready for a break at the end of the day, but I don't feel cranky.

Weight Loss

As I suspected, my weight loss has more or less leveled off at 160 lbs. I'm eating 2,000 calories a day, which is just slightly under what I need to maintain my weight, so I suspect I'll lose a pound or two more by the end of this experiment, but not much more than that.

Easier than Veganism

My wife and I have, at various times, experimented with veganism. I find the proscriptive approach of veganism to be much more difficult than the prescriptive RoboShake method. With veganism, I'd always be really excited to try something that seemed like it really should be vegan, only to see that it had fractional amounts of milk solids or something. Having to read every ingredient in everything I bought really wore me down, so I'd default to just eating bread and peanut butter and other "easy" stuff, which probably left me in no better a place than with my normal diet. With RoboShake I just have a menu of shakes to choose from, so I find it to be much less mentally burdensome.

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Day 14

Half way there! This week went by quickly, but in a way it seems like I've been eating RoboShakes forever. I've gotten into the habit of pouring myself a glass whenever I feel like I need energy. For me, doing this is a big benefit over normal eating. I've also got a good morning routine down, and it's nice to not have to think about cooking for the rest of the day. I do have to go grocery shopping more often than usual, but I only buy a few items (though in large amounts), so the trips don't take nearly as long as when I'm on my standard diet. I think the next two weeks are going to go well, fingers crossed. And then it's burrito time!!!

Day 14
Shake: Watermelon, apples, almond milk, baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil
Shake Cost: $6.54
Body Weight: 159.8lb (-4.0lb total)

Monday, July 22, 2013

Day 13

My brother and his girlfriend requested RoboShakes for dinner, and I was happy to oblige them with the classic apricot, peanut, raisin, and almond milk shake. Both of them seemed to enjoy their shakes, and finished their entire liter's worth. That's a lot of plant puree for a novice to consume! Because of their additional consumption, today set a record for the most volume of RoboShake I've made in a day: 9 liters, or about 38 cups, made with 9 cups of apricots, 4.5 cups of raisins, and 2.25 cups of raw peanuts. I'm starting to become a familiar face at Sprout's Farmers Market!

Day 13
Shake: Apricot, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 160.2lb (-3.6lb total)

Sunday, July 21, 2013

Day 12

Nothing much to report today, but my brother and his girlfriend have requested RoboShakes for dinner tomorrow, so that should be interesting!

Day 12
Shake: Apricot, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 159.6lb (-4.2lb total)

Saturday, July 20, 2013

Day 11

Today we revisited the infamous watermelon, apple, almond milk, baked potato, kidney bean, and olive oil shake. As on Day 9, we split it up into a smoothie and a simple main dish, which makes it infinitely more enjoyable!

Day 11
Shake: Watermelon, apples, almond milk, baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil
Shake Cost: $6.54
Body Weight: 160.8lb (-3.0lb total)

Re-sensitization to Salt and Spice

Most of our shakes are moderately sweet with mellow fruit flavors and a taste I can only describe as "planty-ness" which is due to all the ingredients being raw. When we started eating the baked potatoes and kidney beans separately from the watermelon shake, I put a little salt, pepper, and Tabasco on them because they were a bit bland. I used a conservative amount of salt and Tabasco, but my taste buds haven't experienced much salt or heat in the last ten days, and the potatoes and beans tasted very salty and my mouth was burning. Normally I'm extremely tolerant of spicy foods, so this was a surprise!

My hope is that this re-sensitization is occurring for other taste sensations as well. Maybe french fries will taste way too oily and cookies way too sweet. I could definitely stand to eat a little less of each! (But I'm fairly certain the I'll be back to eating hot green chili in no time!)

Friday, July 19, 2013

Day 10

Not much to report today! We had some leftover cantaloupe so we went back to the tried-and-true classic shake. Tomorrow I'm going "shake shopping" so I'm digging through the RoboShake algorithm outputs to see if I can find anything interesting.

Day 10
Shake: Cantaloupe, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 161.8lb (-2.0lb total)

Thursday, July 18, 2013

Day 9 (Hey! That's not a shake!)

I learned a valuable life lesson today: Watermelon, apples, and almond milk make a tasty smoothie. Baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil make a wholesome meal. Watermelon, apples, almond milk, baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil, all together make a horrible, horrible, smoothie!

Day 9
Shake: Watermelon, apples, almond milk, baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil
Shake Cost: $6.54
Body Weight: 160.2lb (-3.6lb total)

I knew today's shake selection was a bit adventuresome, so I made a small batch of it this morning before I made a whole day's worth. I'm glad I did, because it was pretty bad. While kidney beans have a seemingly mild flavor, they combine with watermelon to make a distinctly repulsive flavor that I knew we couldn't handle for two days. So I made the decision to split up the ingredients into a shake made with the watermelon, apples, and almond milk, and a simple main dish made with the baked potatoes, kidney beans, and olive oil. In a way this feels like cheating since I'm not drinking all my nutrients all at once. However, the real goal of RoboShake has always been proper nutrition, not a test of our ability to drink thick disgusting liquids. I'm not eating (or missing) anything I wouldn't have had with the shake, it's just delivered in a different format. So the purist in me is disappointed, but the part of me that likes things that taste good and wants to be healthy is thrilled!

I'm still going to make an effort to drink all of our shakes rather than eat them, but this meal splitting technique seems like a reasonable compromise for shakes that just won't go down.

4 cup, balls (616g) WATERMELON,RAW
3.9 cup, quartered or chopped (489g) APPLES,RAW,WITH SKIN
1.6 potato, large (3 to 4-1/4 dia. (485g) POTATOES,RUSSET,FLESH & SKN,BKD
2.2 cup (385g) BEANS,KIDNEY,ALL TYPES,MATURE SEEDS,CKD,BLD,W/SALT
1.5 cup (368g) ALMONDMILK,SILK,PUREALMOND,UNSWEETENED
4.7 tablespoon (63g) OIL,OLIVE,SALAD OR COOKING
---
SCORE: 91%
2006 calories
Carbs 306g; Protein 53g; Fat 71g
weight: 2406 g / 5.3 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 101%
Protein: 107%
Lipid_Tot: 110%
Carbohydrt: 102%
Fiber_TD: 200%
Calcium: 96%
Iron: 108%
Magnesium: 108%
Phosphorus: 101%
Potassium: 155%
*Sodium: 52%
*Zinc: 56%
Copper: 92%
Manganese: 167%
*Selenium: 14%
Vit_C: 233%
Thiamin: 82%
Riboflavin: 87%
*Niacin: 52%
*Panto_Acid: 43%
Vit_B6: 133%
Folate_Tot: 165%
Vit_B12: 77%
Vit_A_IU: 92%
Vit_E: 146%
*ViVit_D_IU: 39%
Vit_K: 90%
FA_Sat: 47%
Cholestrl: 0%

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Day 8

Today's classic cantaloupe, peanut, and raisin shakes made the day pretty easy, but tomorrow we're entering into uncharted territory with shakes based on watermelon and kidney beans. Yum?

Day 8
Shake: Cantaloupe, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 160.2lb (-3.6lb total)

1-Ingredient Shake?

Our friend Wes made a request for a shake with a single ingredient. Unfortunately, there's no one single ingredient that fulfills all our nutrient needs. Running the algorithm as-is, the best single ingredient shake is 4.6 cups of cooked spelt, which provides 1140 calories distributed over 237g of carbs, 49g of protein, and 8g of fat. This scores a 58% on RoboShake's nutrition scale, and is the most optimal option that doesn't cause an overdose of anything.

However, if I were stranded on a desert island, I wouldn't be worried about overdosing. I'd want a lot of calories with as many vitamins as possible. So I turned off RoboShake's overdose flags, and the 1-ingredient recipe it came up with was 5.8 cups of oat flour. It provides 10 times more manganese than you need per day (an overdose) but scores an 82% on the RoboShake scale due to its balanced macro-nutrients and solid helping of vitamins and minerals.

Complete breakdowns for spelt and oat flour "shakes" below:

4.6 cup (898g) SPELT,CKD
---
SCORE: 58%
1140 calories
Carbs 237g; Protein 49g; Fat 8g
weight: 898 g / 2 lbs
---
*Energ_Kcal: 57%
Protein: 99%
*Lipid_Tot: 12%
Carbohydrt: 79%
Fiber_TD: 140%
*Calcium: 9%
Iron: 83%
Magnesium: 110%
Phosphorus: 135%
*Potassium: 37%
*Sodium: 2%
*Zinc: 75%
Copper: 97%
Manganese: 490%
*Selenium: 51%
*Vit_C: 0%
*Thiamin: 62%
*Riboflavin: 16%
Niacin: 115%
*Panto_Acid: 0%
*Vit_B6: 36%
*Folate_Tot: 29%
*Vit_B12: 0%
*Vit_A_IU: 1%
*Vit_E: 12%
*ViVit_D_IU: 0%
*Vit_K: 0%
FA_Sat: 0%
Cholestrl: 0%


5.8 cup (512g) OAT FLR,PART DEBRANNED
---
SCORE: 87%
2067 calories
Carbs 336g; Protein 75g; Fat 47g
weight: 512 g / 1.1 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 104%
Protein: 150%
*Lipid_Tot: 72%
Carbohydrt: 112%
Fiber_TD: 133%
*Calcium: 28%
Iron: 114%
Magnesium: 184%
Phosphorus: 231%
*Potassium: 54%
*Sodium: 4%
Zinc: 109%
Copper: 112%
Manganese: 1028%
Selenium: 248%
*Vit_C: 0%
Thiamin: 236%
*Riboflavin: 38%
*Niacin: 38%
*Panto_Acid: 10%
*Vit_B6: 32%
*Folate_Tot: 41%
*Vit_B12: 0%
*Vit_A_IU: 0%
*Vit_E: 18%
*ViVit_D_IU: 0%
*Vit_K: 20%
FA_Sat: 41%
Cholestrl: 0%

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Day 7

BAM! One week down. Maybe we can actually pull this off! It's funny, I feel a "reversion to the mean" in both good ways and in bad. I'm not craving normal foods as much as I was a few days ago, but I'm gaining some weight back and my energy levels also seem to have dropped back to normal (needing an afternoon nap, tired by the end of the day.) Perhaps my body is accepting RoboShakes as the "new normal" and re-calibrating itself to be back where it used to be. Then again, I've had a busy start to the week, so maybe I'm just tired from that!

Day 7
Shake: Pineapple, Kale, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: < $7.45
Body Weight: 160.8lb (-3.0lb total)

Spirulina

I did an experiment today and swapped some of the kale in my shake with dried spirulina powder. Man, that stuff is insane! It is aggressively green and smells like the entire Pacific Ocean was dried up and concentrated into a jar. It tastes the way fresh cut grass smells, except with fish mixed in. I wanted to see if some of the shake recipes that include it might be worth trying, and while I didn't find it repulsive, I definitely can't see myself drinking it all day every day. Also, it's pretty expensive and my wife was not a fan. So that seals the deal: No spirulina in RoboShakes!

Monday, July 15, 2013

Day 6

Today marked a new sort of challenge because my dad came into town unexpectedly, and I had to explain to him that I wasn't eating normal food. Family meals are a pretty big deal for us, so my RoboShake plan was met with a bit of resistance. Luckily, my dad came around eventually and told me about how when he was in his "health food craze" he brought a bag of carrots with him when all of his friends went to Baskin Robbins. I guess this sort of thing runs in the family!

Day6
Shake: Apricot, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 159.8lb (-4.0lb total)

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Day 5

Five days down and things are proceeding smoothly. That's fortunate for me and my wife, but unfortunate for readers of this blog who are hoping to find it interesting! In a way I'm bummed out that I don't have more stories of hardship and difficulty to report. I'd love to post some pictures of my skin turning green. Alas, aside from craving the idea of a bean burrito (but not actually being hungry for one) I'm feeling great!

Day 5
Shake: Pineapple, Kale, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: < $7.45
Body Weight: 160.2lb (-3.6lb total)

Back to Napping

Earlier I reported that I'd stopped needing to take naps in the afternoon. Slowly but surely, I've fallen back into my old rhythm and am starting to get sleepy after lunch. I don't mind this, since it gives me a good excuse to take a break in a day that is no longer divided by meals. One thing that has improved though is my ability to recover from naps. Usually I'm groggy and cranky after I wake up, but if I have a few swallows of shake, I feel good again almost instantly.

Is Pickle Juice Cheating?

Some of the troubles of Day 1 were caused by too much salt in the shakes. I've since reduced our total intake to less than 1/4 teaspoon per day. By the FDA's standards that's less than 25% of the recommended daily intake, but I've read that many authorities consider 1/4 teaspoon to be enough. However, last night I started to have some intense cravings for salty foods. I can't be sure whether this was withdrawal or a legitimate message from my body, but I decided to have a few swallows of dill pickle juice. My craving was satisfied, and now I'm thinking I might make it a daily habit.

New Territory

You may have noticed that most of our shakes have included peanuts and raisins. The computer seems to like raisins because of their concentrated carbohydrates, and peanuts for their fat and protein. The raisins have the added benefit of being sweet, unlike the carbs that come from potatoes, barley, or rice flour. Right now we have enough ingredients at home to last us through Day 7, and after that I'm going to make an effort to try shakes that are based on different ingredients. For example, there's one that contains pears, melon, potatoes, and olive oil that could be good. I better buy some backup ingredients just in case though!

Saturday, July 13, 2013

Day 4

Today was another easy day. Sprouts had some great cantaloupes on sale, which made today's shakes taste fantastic. My wife said that today's shake was her favorite so far.

I'm definitely craving the sensations of eating, but I'm not hungry at all. I never knew there was a difference until now!

Day 4
Shake: Cantaloupe, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $4.95
Body Weight: 160.0lb (-3.8lb total)


Weight Loss

I've lost almost a pound per day since this experiment began. Weight loss wasn't one of my objectives with Roboshake, but I'm not surprised that it's happening. I must admit that I "binge" ate in the days leading up to the experiment, and I think I'm losing that weight, plus 2,000 calories is probably slightly below what I need to maintain equilibrium. I don't expect such rapid weight loss will continue, once my body adapts to what I'm eating. (If I do keep losing weight so quickly, then there's something seriously wrong with Roboshake's methodology!)

Friday, July 12, 2013

Day 3

Nothing much to report today. As I mentioned yesterday, I modified the program to limit the amount of dark greens in the shakes, and we revisited the pineapple, kale, peanut, and raisin shake to see if the different proportions made it easier to get down. It worked! It went from a drink that almost made me gag to one that was tropical and sweet, with just a little bit of that characteristic kale "sparkle."

Day 3
Shake: Pineapple, Kale, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk (in different proportions than day 1)
Shake Cost: < $7.45
Body Weight: 161.6lb (-2.2lb total)

Thursday, July 11, 2013

Day 2

We switched back to our favorite shake recipe today, and as I expected everything went pretty smoothly.

Day 2
Shake: Apricot, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: About $5 (I already had all the ingredients)
Body Weight: 161.6 lb (-2.2lb total)

Here are a couple of observations:

Too Much of a Good Thing?

Yesterday was really difficult primarily because of the enormous amount of dark, leafy greens, in our shakes. 150 grams of kale might not sound like much, but it fills my largest cooking bowl to the point of overflowing. I'm very used to "green drinks" but the massive amount of kale puree was quite unpleasant. I don't want to eliminate dark greens entirely though, so today I re-ran the algorithm with a maximum of 75g of leafy greens. I'm hoping this will this will turn out to be a good compromise, and the algorithm will make up for the lost nutrients in other ways.

Runny Nose After Shakes

For some reason I've been getting a runny nose right after I drink each shake. It only lasts a few minutes, so it isn't a big deal, but I do find it odd. If anyone has any theories, let me know!

Daily Routine

In the weeks I've been drinking Roboshake, I've become more and more aware of how our daily schedules revolve around eating. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are reliable break points as we get through each day. Since I make all four liters of my Roboshakes in the morning, I can drink them whenever I want. At first I tried eating them at the table as if I was having a normal meal, but slowly I've just started drinking them continually as I go about my day. This has had the effect of eliminating the traditional three meals, and my day has turned into a single continuum rather disjoint segments separated by eating. This isn't good or bad, but it's definitely different.

That covers it for Day 2. I'm hoping for more days like this one!

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Day 1

Today is the first day that my wife and I got all of our calories from RoboShake, and it was slightly more challenging than we expected, but for unexpected reasons.

First, some numbers:

Day 1
Shake: Pineapple, Kale, Peanut, Raisin, and Almond Milk
Shake Cost: $7.45
Body Weight: 163.8 lb

Questionable Shakes

In a lapse of judgement, we decided to try all-new shakes today. Unfortunately, both the shakes we chose were difficult to get down. Mine (described above) was very kale-y (but also super sweet) and while not totally undrinkable, was certainly not as enjoyable as the other shakes we've tried. My wife's shake was made from apricots, figs, spinach, and sunflower seeds. Most Roboshakes have a tiny bit of salt in them that is undetectable. However, the salt in her shake was very strong, I think because of the lack of sweetness in the other ingredients. Ultimately, she ended up having to mix it with some flavored zero-calorie vitamin water in order to get it down. All of the shakes we've tried so far have been great, so it was a surprise that these were more challenging.

We should have stuck with the tasty, tried-and-true, shakes we've been drinking for the last two weeks. I think had we done so, today would have been much easier. Tomorrow we're going back to one of our favorite recipes, which will hopefully make things easier.

Otherwise, Feeling Good

Aside from the fact that our shakes were not particularly enjoyable, both of us felt good today. One thing that I'm definitely not is hungry. The shakes are quite filling and satisfying. I miss normal food, but it's because of the pleasure of eating it, not hunger.

With some better shakes tomorrow, I'm looking forward to an easier day 2!

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Roboshakes for Breakfast and Lunch

Today is the final day of the two week transition period where my wife and I are gradually replacing all of our meals with Roboshakes. Tomorrow we'll start drinking them for all meals and stop eating traditional solid foods.

I haven't had enough free time to blog about the transition period on a daily basis, so here is a summary of what I've noticed so far:

Mild Detox / Withdrawal Effects

During the first phase of the transition period, when I was only drinking shakes for breakfast, I didn't notice any changes at all. This might be because I already drink protein shakes with fruits and leafy greens regularly (though not every day.) However, when I started also drinking shakes for lunch, I did start to notice some changes to my mood. I'd feel oscillating phases of crankiness, euphoria, calmness, restlessness, and even anger. Generally these waves of emotion didn't last more than a few minutes, so they were easy to deal with. After a few days the mood swings dissipated.

Increased Concentration

One very positive change that I've been noticing more and more every day is my increased ability to concentrate. The Internet has taken its toll on my attention span in the last decade or so, and I often find it hard to work long periods without having a strong urge to check news sites or Facebook. However, since starting Roboshake I've gradually been able to keep my focus going longer and longer without any desire for distractions. I honestly believe that the last two weeks has been one of the more productive spans of time I've had in the last few years.

Shopping in Bulk

One aspect of Roboshake that has required some adaptation is shopping for large amounts of raw ingredients in bulk. When I'm eating a normal diet, I might buy a container of raisins or peanuts, but I don't worry much about the specific amounts. Buying several kilograms of raisins or peanuts is a whole different story though. I have always taken a shopping list to the store, but with Roboshake I have to plan ahead much more and write down specific weights of ingredients ahead of time. Luckily, the Sprouts Farmers Market near my house sells everything I need in bulk, so I can buy exactly what I need.

Less Tired

For as long as I can remember, I've taken a nap after lunch. I get up fairly early, do the bulk of my work in the mornings, and usually work out, so I'm pretty drained by midday. Since switching to Roboshakes though, I've noticed that I'm not tired after drinking my lunch. In fact, I'm less sleepy in general. A few days ago I woke up at at 6:00am and went to sleep around midnight, without any naps in between. Normally, that would be impossible for me.

Vitamix

My longtime friend Abe was in town yesterday to visit his sister, and we decided to try making the Cantaloupe, Peanut, and Raisin Shake with her Vitamix blender. The results were fantastic! The shake is so much more smooth and drinkable than with my $30 Black & Decker. I'm still reluctant to shell out for the $400-$500 pricetag, but if I end up making it the full month and integrating the shakes into my everyday diet, I'll definitely consider at least getting a refurbished one.

Digestive Effects

Several of my more skeptical family members have asked if all the fruit I'm eating has caused digestive problems like diarrhea. Thankfully, the answer is no! I suspect that any potential problems would be caused by excess fiber, and Roboshake limits the total amount in each recipe. So thanks for everyone's concern, but everything is just fine in the bathroom :)

Ready to Go!

Tomorrow my wife and I will begin replacing 100% of our caloric intake with Roboshakes. I really don't know what to expect. I'm pretty strong-willed, but I've never tried an eating experiment of this duration. Especially not one that I designed myself. Time will tell if we can make it through the full month, but right now I'm feeling great and ready to go!

Saturday, July 6, 2013

Six Weeks of Roboshake

It's time to put Roboshake to the test! I've spent weeks refining the algorithm, and now I'm going to start eating whatever puréed plant matter the computer tells me to. And so is my wife!

Here is our six-week plan:

Week 1: In the first week, we'll be eating Roboshakes for breakfast. We'll have normal food for lunch and dinner, but stop taking vitamins.

Week 2: Next we'll replace our lunches with Roboshakes.

Weeks 3-6: After the two-week transition phase, we'll replace all meals with Roboshakes. We will stop eating all standard solid food but drinks like coffee and tea will be allowed. This is when I'll start taking daily logs of what I'm eating, vital statistics like my weight, any physiological effects I notice, and how I feel in general.

The objective with this schedule is to gradually ease ourselves off normal foods, and replace more and more calories each day with Roboshakes. There are a few reasons it's important to transition slowly:

First, a drastic and immediate change in diet can cause so-called "detox" effects. These effects range from crankiness to headaches to tiredness to muscle aches. Some believe that this is caused by one's body cleansing itself of accumulated toxins. However, scientific evidence of this is sparse, and I find it more likely that the negative experiences are caused by a reaction similar to withdrawal from addictive substances.

Second, making eight quarts of drinks is a lot of work. Four cups of grapes is a lot to buy, pick, and wash! Starting off with single meals will be good practice, and hopefully keep me from becoming overwhelmed when I have to blend 5 pounds of fruit and vegetables a day.

Third, some Roboshakes might be unpleasant. For example, there's one that uses four cups of brussels sprouts. I'm pretty open-minded, but that doesn't sound so good to me. During the period of making shakes only for breakfast and lunch, I'll be able to see which recipes I like before I commit myself to buying pounds and pounds of raw ingredients.

So that's the plan! I am actually a little bit nervous about attempting this. I love food, and I'm not sure how I'll handle a whole month without it. My hope is that I will find that Roboshakes provide an easy way to give my body what it needs, so that I can find a way to include them in my everyday diet. For example, it would be great to be able to make quick shakes for breakfast and lunch on weekdays, and then indulge a little at dinner and on weekends.

Then again, I might get so tired of puréed raisins and prunes that I never want to eat (err, drink) them again.

Onward!

Thursday, June 27, 2013

Cantaloupe, Peanut, and Raisin Shake

I've been enjoying this shake made from cantaloupe, peanuts, raisins, and almond milk for the last few days. This one is quite pleasant and easy to get down. It's sweet but not sugary, not too bitter, and has a mellow flavor. The one downside is that the raisins don't blend too well in my inexpensive standard blender, so it's a little chunky. I'm considering investing in a Vitamix or a BlendTec to see if I can make smoother shakes, but I'm not convinced that it's worth the considerable expense.

The best thing about this shake is that with only 4 ingredients it has a fantastic nutrition profile!

4 cup, balls (707g) MELONS,CANTALOUPE,RAW
1.5 cup (368g) ALMONDMILK,SILK,PUREALMOND,UNSWEETENED
1.9 cup, packed (317g) RAISINS,SEEDLESS
0.9 cup (132g) PEANUTS,ALL TYPES,RAW
---
SCORE: 90%
1983 calories
Carbs 330g; Protein 52g; Fat 71g
weight: 1523 g / 3.4 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 100%
Protein: 104%
Lipid_Tot: 110%
Carbohydrt: 110%
Fiber_TD: 117%
Calcium: 104%
Iron: 78%
Magnesium: 108%
Phosphorus: 92%
Potassium: 148%
*Sodium: 17%
*Zinc: 54%
Copper: 140%
Manganese: 189%
*Selenium: 20%
Vit_C: 444%
Thiamin: 98%
Riboflavin: 87%
Niacin: 118%
*Panto_Acid: 34%
Vit_B6: 76%
Folate_Tot: 120%
Vit_B12: 77%
Vit_A_IU: 493%
Vit_E: 136%
*ViVit_D_IU: 39%
*Vit_K: 36%
FA_Sat: 48%
Cholestrl: 0%

Thursday, June 20, 2013

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the answers to a few of the more common questions that my friends and family ask me about RoboShake. I will probably be updating this as I learn more and refine the algorithms.

Q: I don't trust the government to tell me what to eat. I think your shakes have too many carbs / too much protein / some other deficiency. You should read so-and-so's nutrition advice.
I hear ya. There's a ton of nutrition advice out there, and much of it makes good sense depending on your perspective. My vegan friends think that the FDA over-emphasizes protein, and my athletic friends think it doesn't recommend nearly enough.

I have two thoughts on the subject: 1. Nutrition advice follows trends that come and go very quickly. The newer theories haven't had enough time to be fully vetted by the scientific community or the public at large. 2. As far as individual nutrients, protein being the most prominent example, there are people who think the FDA recommends too much, and people who think the FDA recommends too little. That leads me to believe that they've achieved a somewhat of a balance.

Q. Your shakes sound gross.
I'm not trying to make Jamba Juice here! My recipes are intended to be efficient fuel. Some taste better than others, but for the most part you adapt to the rawness and bitterness of raw plants and don't miss the sugar and concentrated flavors. That said, never, ever, ever put onions in a smoothie. My wife and I did that once and felt nauseous for days.

Q. What sort of nutrition data are you taking into account, and what are you ignoring?
RoboShake makes shakes based on the FDA's Reference Daily Intake values, based on a list of input foods consisting mainly of raw fruits and vegetables. It also uses the highest recommended daily allowance to prevent overdose.

There are many factors that the RoboShake algorithm does not (yet) consider:

  1. Glycemic index / load
  2. Amino acids
  3. Special kinds of fats (like omega-3), except for saturated fat which has an upper limit
  4. The affect of various ingredients on nutrient absorption
In the future, I may account for these variables.

Q. Isn't a 5 pound shake ridiculously huge?
Remember, the shake recipes produced by RoboShake are food for an entire day. They vary in weight between 1 and 6 pounds, depending on the ingredients. This is not as crazy as it sounds. USDA data indicates that the average American eats over 5 1/2 pounds of food per day.

Q. So are you going to stop eating normal food and only drink RoboShakes?
I have a plan that's a bit more complex than that, which I'll be explaining in an upcoming post. But at some point, yes, I do intend to stop eating traditional meals, and replace them with RoboShakes.

Q. Are you trying to sell anything or make money off of RoboShake in any way?
No. This is just for fun.

Q. Are you a nutritionist? Why should I listen to you?
No, I'm a video game developer, trained in computer programming. I have no training in nutrition science, though it is something I've been interested in for quite awhile. My objective is not to "re-write the book" on nutrition. It's simply to use a computer to help me choose what to eat.

I am providing this blog in hopes that it will be interesting to you, not in order to promote the drinking of RoboShakes. Do so at your own risk! :)

Q. How does the RoboShake algorithm work?
At its core, RoboShake uses a genetic algorithm to produce optimized shakes. The primary inputs are:

  1. Table of FDA's recommended daily intake values
  2. Table of foods with nutrition data
  3. The number of foods allowed in each shake
The algorithm first produces millions of random combinations of foods. It then chooses the best of these, and recombines them to create new shakes. It then takes the best of these, randomizes them a bit, and repeats the process until the nutritional quality of the best shakes stops improving.

Q. Can you design me a special shake that's high protein / low calorie / has a special ingredient?
Possibly in the future, but I want to experiment on myself first. Message me on Facebook if you're really serious about it.


Saturday, June 15, 2013

Peanuts & Prunes: My First RoboShake

This week I tried my first RoboShake. I wanted to start off simple, so I set the algorithm to only allow two ingredients. Nutritionally, the best shake that it could come up with consisted of 2.4 cups of prunes and 1 cup of peanuts.

Now, this shake isn't perfect. It's missing a handful of vitamins altogether, and deficient of even more. For this reason, I can't recommend drinking it for every meal.

However, it has a near-perfect balance of carbohydrates, protein, and fat. I made a quarter recipe for lunch, and it kept me satisfied all the way until dinner. I didn't have any snack cravings like I usually do. This makes it a great way to quickly replace a single meal.

As far as the taste, it's vaguely similar to a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. If you make it, I'd highly recommend blending it with ice. The colder it is, the easier it is to get down.

And no, I didn't experience any of the laxative effects normally associated with prunes!

Here's the full recipe:

2.4 cup (320g) PRUNES,DEHYD (LOW-MOISTURE),UNCKD
1 cup (140g) PEANUTS,ALL TYPES,RAW
---
1878 calories
Carbs 308g; Protein 48g; Fat 71g
weight: 460 g / 1 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 95%
Protein: 96%
Lipid_Tot: 110%
Carbohydrt: 103%
*Fiber_TD: 48%
*Calcium: 36%
Iron: 98%
Magnesium: 110%
Phosphorus: 88%
Potassium: 125%
*Sodium: 2%
*Zinc: 47%
Copper: 178%
Manganese: 185%
*Selenium: 14%
*Vit_C: 0%
Thiamin: 85%
*Riboflavin: 42%
Niacin: 132%
*Panto_Acid: 38%
Vit_B6: 144%
Folate_Tot: 86%
*Vit_B12: 0%
Vit_A_IU: 113%
*Vit_E: 58%
*ViVit_D_IU: 0%
*Vit_K: 0%
FA_Sat: 49%
Cholestrl: 0%

Thursday, June 13, 2013

What is RoboShake?

Iron. Calcium. Niacin. Vitamin D. The list of things we are “supposed” to eat goes on and on. The US government provides recommended daily intake values for over thirty nutrients. Ideally, we’d all eat the suggested amounts of each nutrient every day, no more and no less.

The problem is, nutrients aren’t food.

Foods, like bananas, chocolate cake, and ham sandwiches, each contain fractional amounts of many of the nutrients we are supposed to consume. Unfortunately though, without spending ridiculous amounts of time with a scale, calculator, and spreadsheet, it’s difficult to track the amounts of each nutrient that we eat each day. We really have no idea if we’re getting proper nutrition or not. We do our best and try to choose “healthy” foods, hoping that enough of them together will get us close enough.

But what if we didn’t have to guess?

RoboShake is Computer-Generated Nutrition

As a video game developer and programmer, I turned to the computer to help me find answers:

The goal of RoboShake is to produce a fruit and vegetable smoothie with ideal nutrition. By using a fine-tuned computer algorithm, it chooses foods that fulfill our macronutrient (carbohydrates, fats, and protein) and micronutrient (vitamins and minerals) needs as closely as possible with a minimum number of ingredients.

Here’s an example:

---
3.8 cup, sliced (627g) PLUMS,RAW
3.9 cup (609g) BARLEY,PEARLED,COOKED
1.5 cup (368g) ALMONDMILK,SILK,PUREALMOND,UNSWEETENED
4 cup (365g) GRAPES,AMERICAN TYPE (SLIP SKN),RAW
3.1 cup, shredded (145g) LETTUCE,COS OR ROMAINE,RAW
0.8 cup (118g) PEANUTS,ALL TYPES,RAW
1 tsp (6g) SALT,TABLE
---
2022 calories
Carbs 330g; Protein 55g; Fat 68g
weight: 2238 g / 4.9 lbs
---
Energ_Kcal: 102%
Protein: 110%
Lipid_Tot: 104%
Carbohydrt: 110%
Fiber_TD: 193%
Calcium: 101%
Iron: 98%
Magnesium: 110%
Phosphorus: 95%
Potassium: 98%
Sodium: 109%
Zinc: 79%
Copper: 128%
Manganese: 352%
Selenium: 88%
Vit_C: 182%
Thiamin: 125%
Riboflavin: 105%
Niacin: 155%
*Panto_Acid: 40%
Vit_B6: 90%
Folate_Tot: 156%
Vit_B12: 77%
Vit_A_IU: 320%
Vit_E: 139%
*ViVit_D_IU: 39%
Vit_K: 309%
FA_Sat: 46%
Cholestrl: 0%
---


This large “shake,” chosen from hundreds of millions of computer-generated combinations, provides near-perfect nutrition for someone consuming a 2000 calorie diet (as long as one believes the FDA’s recommended daily intake levels.) With the exception of pantothenic acid, which is difficult to find in non-animal products, and Vitamin D, which the human body produces from sun exposure, this combination is a day’s worth of near-perfect nutrition with just seven ingredients.

Each run of the RoboShake algorithm produces dozens of optimized shakes, and can be tuned for different caloric needs and food preferences.

RoboShake Objectives

My first goal with RoboShake was to discover whether computer-calculated nutrition with a minimum number ingredients was possible. After lots of programming trial-and-error, I was happy to learn that the answer is absolutely, “Yes.”

This has led to two new questions:
  1. What is it like to consume proper nutrition? I believe RoboShake puts me in the unique position of being able to eat exactly what I’m supposed to (at least, according to the government.) If I do this, will I notice a difference? Will I get in better shape? Will I have more energy? Will I be more productive?
  2. Can eating RoboShakes as meal replacements save time and money? I spend a lot of time deciding what to eat and preparing it every day. While I love a good meal as much as anybody, sometimes I just want to “get the job done” and eat something that will give me energy. Now that I have a go-to collection of recipes that I can just throw in the blender, will I be able to eat efficiently when I simply need fuel, and save the time-consuming decisions and preparation for special occasions?
This blog will document my attempt to answer these two questions, and provide a healthy selection of RoboShake recipes along the way!

Stay tuned!